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Visit Astrosage.comMexico Lotería Nacional Official Information 2025
Established August 7, 1770 - Latin America's oldest lottery, 255+ years of history, USD $10 billion market, supporting Mexican public health and education programs
🏆 Record Breaking & Historic!
Largest Jackpot Ever: MXN $639.67 million (Melate, August 4, 2013)
Latin America's First Lottery: Founded by King Carlos III of Spain
Most Notorious Scandal: 2012 Melate Heist - MXN $160 million fraud that shocked the nation
What Is Mexico's Lotería Nacional?
Lotería Nacional para la Asistencia Pública is Mexico's government-run lottery system and Latin America's oldest lottery, established by royal decree of King Carlos III of Spain on August 7, 1770. Originally called "Real Lotería General de la Nueva España" (Royal General Lottery of New Spain), the first draw took place on May 13, 1771. The lottery operates as a decentralized federal government agency with the exclusive mission of generating revenue for public assistance programs in Mexico.
In 2022, Lotería Nacional merged with Pronósticos para la Asistencia Pública (founded 1978) under a unified "Lotería Nacional" brand following a March 9, 2020 decree. The merged entity now operates all major Mexican lottery games including Melate, Chispazo, Tris, and traditional raffle draws. All surplus funds after prizes, administrative costs, and reserves are transferred to the Federal Treasury (Tesorería de la Federación) to fund health, education, and nutrition programs for Mexico's most vulnerable populations.
Quick Facts About Mexico Lotería Nacional
- Established: August 7, 1770 (255+ years of continuous operation with brief 1915-1920 suspension)
- First Draw: May 13, 1771
- Headquarters: Plaza de la República, Mexico City
- Retail Locations: 9,000+ authorized agents nationwide
- Main Games: Melate, Revancha, Revanchita, Melate Retro, Chispazo, Tris, Gana Gato, Progol, Raspaditos
- Market Size: USD $10.046 billion total Mexico lottery market (2024, Grand View Research)
- Lotería Nacional Revenue: MXN $14 billion net revenue (2022, Statista/business reports)
- Record Jackpot: MXN $639.67 million (August 4, 2013, Melate - still unbroken)
- Minimum Age: 21 years to purchase tickets
- Prize Tax: 7% withholding at source (one of Latin America's lowest)
- Claim Period: 60 days from draw date
- Privacy: Winners' identities protected (anonymity allowed)
- International Membership: WLA (World Lottery Association), NASPL, former CIBELAE president (1988-2001)
How Does Mexico's Lottery Work?
Mexico operates multiple lottery systems with draws conducted daily, twice daily for some games, and weekly or monthly for special raffles. Games range from simple number-picking lotteries like Melate (pick 6 from 56) to instant-win Raspaditos scratch cards. The lottery is entirely self-funded through ticket sales with no government subsidies. Winners receive lump-sum payments only, and all prizes over MXN $10,000 are subject to 7% tax withholding. Unclaimed prizes after 60 days revert to the Federal Treasury for public assistance programs.
Mexico Lottery Financial Overview
While Mexico's lottery operates with less transparency than some international counterparts, available data provides insight into the market size and revenue distribution. The lottery's financial model is straightforward: revenue comes exclusively from ticket sales, with net proceeds after prizes and costs transferred to federal programs.
| Financial Indicator | Amount | Source & Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Total Mexico Lottery Market | USD $10.046 billion (2024) | Grand View Research market analysis (July 2025). Equals ~MXN $170-180 billion at 2024 exchange rates. |
| Lotería Nacional Net Revenue | MXN $14 billion (2022) | Statista report (June 2023, expansion.mx source). Net revenue after prizes paid. |
| Historical Sales (2006-2012) | MXN $48.1 billion total | Official Lotería Nacional website. Total over 6-year presidential term (sexenio). |
| Historical Sales (2013-2016) | MXN $46.6 billion total | Official Lotería Nacional website. Partial sexenio data through February 2016. |
| Individual Sorteo Example | MXN $338.5 million sales | "México con M de Migrante" sorteo (September 2025). Generated MXN $115.9 million net profit. |
| 2006 Public Assistance Contribution | MXN $2,039.6 million | Pronósticos contribution (official website). Transferred to Federal Treasury. |
| Projected Market Growth | 4.2% CAGR to 2030 | Grand View Research. Market projected to reach USD $12.9 billion by 2030. |
How Are Lottery Proceeds Spent?
Unlike many lotteries that earmark funds for specific programs, Mexico's Lotería Nacional transfers all net proceeds directly to the Tesorería de la Federación (Federal Treasury). The Treasury then allocates these funds through the federal budget to "asistencia pública" (public assistance) programs. This indirect model means lottery funds support broad categories rather than specific dedicated programs.
Primary Beneficiary Areas:
Health (Salud): Health programs target populations not covered by Mexico's social security system. Funding supports medical instruments and prosthetics for public healthcare institutions, health rehabilitation services, and care for marginalized communities. Historical examples include significant contributions to Hospital General de México and the Castañeda mental hospital in Mexico City. The 1980s saw lottery funds support health plans for marginalized populations in 40 cities nationwide.
Education (Educación): Educational programs receive lottery funding to support disadvantaged populations. Historically, the lottery funded the Academy of Fine Arts of San Carlos (1842-1882), providing scholarships for Mexican students to study in Europe and bringing renowned European teachers to Mexico, including painters, sculptors, and architects who contributed to Mexico's cultural development.
Food and Nutrition (Alimentación): Programs provide food assistance and nutritional support for Mexico's most vulnerable populations, particularly children and families in poverty.
Additional Programs: Lottery proceeds also fund ecological defense and environmental programs, social assistance institutions and charities, and various public infrastructure projects. All funding targets "las clases más necesitadas" (the most needy classes) and "clases marginadas" (marginalized populations) who lack access to social security benefits.
Recent Special Purpose Sorteo: The September 2025 "México con M de Migrante" sorteo demonstrates targeted lottery funding. From MXN $338.5 million in sales, the net profit of MXN $115.9 million was specifically allocated to assist Mexican migrants in the United States, including legal representation at consulates, legal assistant hiring, and protection services for migrants in U.S. detention centers.
What Are Mexico's Major Lottery Games?
🎱 Melate (Main Draw)
Launch: August 19, 1984
Cost: MXN $15 per combination
How to Play: Pick 6 numbers from 1-56
Draws: Wednesday, Saturday, Sunday
Jackpot Odds: 1 in 32,468,436
Prize Categories: 9 different prize tiers
Minimum Jackpot: MXN $30 Million
Record Win: MXN $639.67 million (August 4, 2013, Jalisco)
⭐ Revancha (Second Chance)
Type: Additional draw with same numbers
Cost: MXN $10 (added to Melate)
How to Play: Same 6 numbers as Melate
Draw: Immediately after Melate
Prize Categories: 5 categories with fixed lower-tier prizes
Minimum Jackpot: MXN $20 Million
🎯 Revanchita (Third Chance)
Type: Third additional draw
Cost: MXN $5 (added to Melate + Revancha)
Total Cost: MXN $30 for all three
How to Play: Same combination for all three
Draw: After Revancha
Minimum Jackpot: MXN $10 Million
🔄 Melate Retro
Launch: Returns to original Melate format
Cost: MXN $15 per combination
How to Play: Pick 6 from 1-39 + 1 additional
Draws: Tuesday, Saturday
Better Odds: Easier than standard Melate
Minimum Jackpot: MXN $5 Million
⚡ Chispazo (Quick Pick)
Cost: MXN $10 per play
How to Play: Pick 5 numbers from 1-28
Draws: TWICE DAILY (every day)
Special Feature: Prize rolldown if no jackpot winner
Draw Times: Afternoon and evening
Variable Jackpot (Accumulates)
🎲 Tris (3-Number Draw)
Cost: MXN $10 per play
How to Play: Pick 3 digits (0-9)
Draws: Three times daily
Draw Names: Tris Clásico, Medio Día, Extra
Play Types: Straight or box combinations
Pari-Mutuel Prizes
🐱 Gana Gato (Win Cat)
Cost: MXN $10
How to Play: Pick 8 numbers, place on 3x3 grid
Center Square: Acts as wild number
Win Condition: Match lines of three numbers
Unique Format: Tic-tac-toe style gameplay
Multiple Ways to Win
⚽ Progol
Type: Football pools game
How to Play: Predict match results
Games: Based on real football matches
Options: Multiple pool formats
Operated by: Former Pronósticos (now merged)
Variable Prize Pools
What Are Traditional Raffle Draws?
Mexico maintains a tradition of special raffle-style draws where participants purchase numbered tickets (boletos or cachitos) for specific sorteos. These draws feature larger prizes and are often held on special occasions like Independence Day, Christmas, or for charitable causes.
🎊 Sorteo Mayor (Main Sorteo)
Frequency: Held multiple times weekly
Ticket Price: MXN $25 minimum (full ticket MXN $600-1,800)
How It Works: Purchase ticket with pre-printed 5-digit number (00000-60000)
Prize Categories: Multiple tiers based on draw order
Traditional Format: Publicly drawn with witnesses
🎄 Sorteo Gordo (Christmas Draw)
Frequency: Annual (December 24)
Ticket Prices: MXN $120 to $9,600
Number Range: 00000 to 80000
Total Winners: 526 cash prizes + 16,000+ refunds
Mexico's Biggest: Most anticipated annual draw
🎪 Sorteos Especiales (Special Draws)
Examples: "México con M de Migrante" (2025)
Purpose: Support specific causes or programs
Recent Sales: MXN $338.5 million (September 2025)
Net Profit: MXN $115.9 million to migrant assistance
Digital Growth: MXN $60 million online sales (doubled from 2024)
What Are Raspaditos (Scratch Cards)?
Instant-win scratch cards called "Raspaditos" are available throughout Mexico's 9,000+ retail locations. These cards offer immediate prizes and come in various themes and price points. While specific sales data is not publicly disclosed, scratch cards represent a significant portion of lottery revenue alongside draw games.
⚠️ The 2012 Melate Heist: Mexico's Most Notorious Lottery Fraud
The Crime (January 22, 2012): Employees of Pronósticos para la Asistencia Pública and Just Marketing (the broadcast company) orchestrated one of Mexico's most audacious frauds. They pre-recorded Sorteo 2518 of Melate, Revancha, and Revanchita approximately four hours before the scheduled "live" broadcast, obtaining winning numbers in advance.
The Method: The sorteo was filmed around 5:00 PM in an alternate studio. An inspector from the Secretaría de Gobernación supervised the draw, unaware it was being recorded rather than broadcast live. Between 6:00-7:00 PM, conspirators purchased 16 winning tickets using the known combinations. At 10:00 PM, millions of Mexicans watched what they believed was a live draw, but it was the pre-recorded footage.
Amount Targeted: MXN $160 million total prizes (MXN $112 million Melate first prize + MXN $48 million Revancha)
Amount Collected: MXN $110.3 million before detection
How They Were Caught: Annie Castillo, technical coordinator at Pronósticos, detected video irregularities and noticed family members of Just Marketing employees claiming prizes in Mexico City and Zacatecas. The fraud was discovered within days but not made public until July 18, 2012 (reported by Reforma newspaper).
The Shocking Outcome: Despite being called Mexico's "heist of the century," NO ONE WAS CONVICTED. The alleged mastermind José Luis Jiménez Mangas died on December 20, 2023 (age 60) without ever receiving a sentence. He spent over 11 years in legal proceedings without resolution. Five defendants had charges completely dropped in 2022 when the statute of limitations expired (7.5 years from arrest warrant). The crime was classified as "fraud," not a grave crime under 2012 Mexican law, so most defendants never spent time in prison and processed their cases under bail.
Unconfirmed Suspicions (Never Proven): The full extent of official complicity within Pronósticos hierarchy remains unknown. Questions persist about whether the Secretaría de Gobernación inspector was truly unaware or potentially complicit. The total number of people with knowledge of the scheme was never fully established. Speculation exists about whether similar smaller-scale schemes may have been attempted previously but never detected. Some observers question whether recovered funds truly represented 99.9% of stolen money or if some remains hidden.
Money Recovered: Authorities froze bank accounts immediately and recovered 99.9% of stolen funds (MXN $110.3 million + MXN $1.08 million from accused accounts). All funds were returned to the lottery.
Security Reforms Implemented After 2012:
- ✓ Banned all pre-recording: All sorteos must now be genuinely live
- ✓ Multiple witness requirement: Representatives from Secretaría de Gobernación, Pronósticos, and IT department must all be present
- ✓ Continuous camera recording: 24/7 surveillance of sorteo spaces since 2012
- ✓ QR codes on tickets: Enhanced verification and anti-counterfeiting
- ✓ Automated sales closing: Removes human discretion from cutoff times
- ✓ Enhanced quality control: Multiple internal protocol checkpoints
- ✓ 2022 Organizational merger: Pronósticos and Lotería Nacional unified to improve oversight and eliminate organizational gaps that enabled the fraud
Cultural Impact: The scandal inspired two major productions: "Corazonada" (2022 film on Paramount+) and "Me Late Que Sí" (November 2025 Netflix series). Both brought renewed public attention to questions of accountability in government-run systems.
Legal Aftermath Quote: As IT Director Korina Velázquez noted, "Whether these new regulations prevent another scandal or just force criminals to grow more creative remains to be seen." The case remains one of Latin America's most documented lottery frauds and a symbol of impunity in Mexico's justice system.
Record-Breaking Jackpots & Major Wins
All-Time Record (Still Unbroken):
The largest Melate jackpot in history remains MXN $639,666,501, won on August 4, 2013 (Sorteo #2678). A single winner from Jalisco state claimed the entire prize and chose to remain anonymous. This record, equivalent to approximately USD $32 million at 2013 exchange rates, has stood for over 12 years and represents the pinnacle of Mexican lottery winnings.
Other Historic Jackpots:
- MXN $606.7 million - January 2, 2026 (Sorteo 4156) - Most recent record accumulation
- MXN $505.8 million - December 2023 (Sorteo Revancha/Revanchita #381)
- MXN $406 million - May 30, 2007 (Sorteo 2034)
- MXN $379 million - June 27, 2007
Recent Notable Winners:
2024: 30 Years of Persistence Pays Off
On June 2, 2024, a man from Estado de México won MXN $262.6 million (Sorteo 3908) after playing Melate weekly for 30 years. He always checked his lucky numbers at his trusted agency. Upon winning, he stated: "This could be thought of as a 'pipe dream' but I dreamed and woke up as a winner." He plans to invest the money, create a foundation to teach his children and grandchildren about philanthropy, and provide his family with lasting financial security.
States with Most Major Winners
Jalisco holds the all-time record with the MXN $639.67 million jackpot. Veracruz, Michoacán, Sinaloa, and Tabasco have each produced winners with prizes exceeding MXN $300 million on at least three occasions, making these states particularly fortunate in Mexico's lottery history.
Additional Scandals & Extraordinary Events
2019-2020 Transparency Controversy
Lotería Nacional received 2,941 information requests in 2019 (up 624% from 406 in 2018). Frustrated employees used transparency laws to protest loss of benefits under President López Obrador's austerity measures, filing 319 requests about medical consultations and 132 about daily cafeteria menus. A government official filed a criminal complaint alleging "abuse of transparency rights," marking an attempt to criminalize legitimate use of public information access laws. The case became a symbol of tension between government transparency promises and actual practice.
2024 Tampico Fraud Conviction
The former Lotería Nacional administrator in Tampico was sentenced to seven years in prison for fraud (January 2013-August 2019). He failed to report productivity incentives, falsified accounts, and exaggerated expenses. This represents one of the few successful prosecutions of lottery-related corruption in Mexico.
2024-2025 International Online Scams
Lotería Nacional issued warnings in June 2025 about fake Facebook pages (including "Sorteos Nacionales MX," "Aplicación Nacional," and "Casino Nacional") administered from Poland and Ukraine. These fraudulent sites promote fake lottery apps, gambling platforms, and sorteos with no connection to the official lottery. The scams attempt to steal personal information and financial data from unsuspecting victims.
Historical: 1915 Lottery Suspension
President Venustiano Carranza suspended the lottery on January 13, 1915 during the Mexican Revolution due to political instability. It remained closed for five years until President Adolfo de la Huerta reinstated it on August 7, 1920 with the name "Lotería Nacional para la Beneficencia Pública." This five-year interruption represents the only major operational gap in the lottery's 255-year history.
Historical: Colonial-Era Public Works Funding
From its founding in 1770, lottery proceeds funded major Mexican landmarks. These include completion of Chapultepec Castle, reconstruction of the Virgin of Guadalupe Sanctuary, the Kiosco Morisco (Mexican pavilion at the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair), Hospital General de México, and Manicomio de la Castañeda (mental hospital). From 1842-1882, the lottery operated as "Lotería de San Carlos," funding the Academy of Fine Arts, sending Mexican students to study in Europe, and bringing renowned European masters to teach in Mexico.
2001-2004 Public Trust Mystery
On October 12, 2001, Lotería Nacional formalized a trust with Nacional Financiera to administer funds for public assistance. Between January 2002 and June 2004, the trust distributed MXN $206.2 million to 87 charitable institutions supporting 90 social assistance projects. However, on July 22, 2004, the trust was suddenly suspended by technical committee agreement (CTF1a./09/04-S) and ultimately dissolved in 2018. The lottery lost its power to grant donations directly. Reasons for the sudden suspension were never fully explained publicly, leaving questions about what prompted the shutdown of this charitable distribution mechanism.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can I buy Mexico lottery tickets?
Tickets are available from 9,000+ authorized agents throughout Mexico at locations including convenience stores, lottery kiosks, and authorized retailers. Each agent displays the official Lotería Nacional seal. Online purchase is possible through official platforms and licensed third-party websites, though you must be physically present in Mexico. The official website is loterianacional.gob.mx and official online sales occur through alegrialoteria.com.
Can I play Mexico lottery from outside the country?
While third-party lottery courier services claim to sell Mexican lottery tickets internationally, official Mexican lottery tickets can only be legally purchased within Mexico. You must be physically present in Mexico to buy tickets from authorized retailers. Online purchases through official channels also require verification of Mexican location. Be cautious of international resellers as their legitimacy varies.
What is the minimum age to play Mexico lottery?
You must be at least 21 years old to purchase lottery tickets in Mexico. This is higher than many countries (often 18+) but reflects Mexican law regarding gambling activities. Retailers verify age before selling tickets.
How do I claim a Mexico lottery prize?
Winners have 60 days from the draw date to claim prizes. For prizes up to MXN $10,000, claim at any authorized agent (the same location where you bought your ticket is convenient but not required). For prizes above MXN $10,000, you must go to Lotería Nacional offices at Plaza de la República 117, Col. Tabacalera, Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City, Monday-Friday 9:00 AM-1:00 PM. Bring your winning ticket and official identification (IFE/INE, passport, or professional card). All unclaimed prizes after 60 days go to the Federal Treasury for public assistance.
Are Mexico lottery winnings taxable?
Yes, but minimally. Mexico has one of Latin America's lowest lottery tax rates at 7%. This tax is automatically withheld at source when you claim your prize, so winners receive 93% of the announced prize amount. No additional tax filing is required for lottery winnings. Compare this to the United States where federal tax alone can reach 37% plus state taxes.
Can I remain anonymous if I win in Mexico?
Yes. Unlike the United States where most states require public disclosure of winners' identities, Mexico protects lottery winners' privacy. Winners' names, addresses, and personal information are not made public. This protection has been in place throughout the lottery's history and represents a significant advantage for Mexican lottery players compared to many other countries.
How does Mexico's lottery compare to other countries?
Mexico's lottery market (USD $10.046 billion in 2024) is significantly smaller than major markets like the United States (over $100 billion annually). However, Mexico offers unique advantages: very low tax rate (7% vs 24-37% in the US), winner anonymity protection, and 255+ years of continuous operation making it Latin America's oldest lottery. The record jackpot of MXN $639.67 million (approximately USD $32 million) is smaller than record jackpots in countries like the US, but represents substantial wealth in the Mexican economy.
What percentage of lottery revenue goes to prizes?
Mexico does not officially disclose its prize payout percentage, unlike transparent lotteries such as California (65%) or Spain (70%). Industry estimates suggest Mexican lotteries pay approximately 50-70% of revenue as prizes, with the remainder covering administrative costs (printing, commissions, staff, facilities) and transfers to the Federal Treasury for public assistance programs. Lack of detailed financial transparency remains a criticism of Mexico's lottery system compared to international standards.
How safe is Mexico's lottery after the 2012 fraud?
Security significantly improved after 2012. Key reforms include elimination of all pre-recording (every sorteo is genuinely live), multiple independent witnesses required at every draw, 24/7 video surveillance of sorteo spaces, QR code verification on tickets, and automated sales cutoff systems. The 2022 merger of Pronósticos and Lotería Nacional eliminated organizational gaps. However, the fact that no one was convicted in the 2012 case raises ongoing questions about accountability. While the operational security improved substantially, legal deterrents remain weak as demonstrated by expired statutes of limitations and lack of convictions.
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Visit Astrosage.comWhere to Buy Mexico Lottery Tickets
Physical Purchase: Mexico lottery tickets are available from 9,000+ authorized agents nationwide. Look for retailers displaying the official Lotería Nacional seal. Authorized agents operate in convenience stores, dedicated lottery kiosks, and retail locations throughout all Mexican states.
Official Online Platform: The authorized online sales platform is alegrialoteria.com. You can also purchase through the official websites loterianacional.gob.mx and pronosticos.gob.mx (former Pronósticos, now merged with Lotería Nacional).
Third-Party Platforms: Licensed third-party lottery sites also offer ticket sales, but verify their legitimacy through official lottery channels before purchasing.
Age Requirement: You must be 21 years or older to purchase lottery tickets in Mexico.
Payment Methods: Cash at physical retailers; credit/debit cards and electronic payment methods for online purchases.
Visit Official Lotería Nacional Website